Fabrication is estimated once and paid for once, and everything in between is absorbed. A takeoff that missed the handling, a weld procedure that needed requalifying, a plate ordered at the wrong grade, a revision that arrived after the material was cut — each of them is survivable and none of them is visible until the job is closed.
The shop floor is rarely where it goes wrong. Fitters and welders do the work well and know when a drawing is wrong before the office does. What leaks is the record: the estimating judgement that lives in one head, the mill certs in a folder nobody can search, the weld map kept on a clipboard, and a job cost that arrives weeks after anyone could have acted on it.